Types of reports
Internal reporting: The communication, written or oral, is submitted through a dedicated internal channel within the public or private organization. This reporting channel must ensure the confidentiality of the identity of the reporting person, of the person involved, and of the person mentioned in the report, as well as of the content and related documentation.
External reporting: The communication, written or oral, is made through an external channel established by ANAC (National Anti-Corruption Authority), which must also ensure the aforementioned confidentiality protections;
public disclosure: information about violations is made public through the press or electronic media, or otherwise through means capable of reaching a large number of people. The reporting person benefits from the protection provided by the decree only if: an internal or external report has been made, and no feedback has been given regarding the measures provided or adopted to follow up on the reports; the reporting person has reasonable grounds to believe that the violation may pose an imminent or obvious danger to the public interest; the reporting person has reasonable grounds to believe that external reporting could entail a risk of retaliation or may not be effectively followed up (e.g., due to the risk of evidence being concealed or destroyed).